50 Basic Python Coding Questions and Answers for Beginners: Python is a popular high-level programming language that is widely used for a variety of applications, from web development to data science and machine learning. If you’re just getting started with Python, it can be helpful to have a solid understanding of the basics, such as variables, data types, control structures, and functions.

In this article, we’ve compiled a list of 50 Basic Python coding questions and answers that cover a range of fundamental concepts and constructs. Whether you’re learning Python for the first time or looking to brush up on your skills, this article is a great place to start.

50 Basic Python Coding Questions and Answers for Beginners

Python Fundamentals Question and Answers

1.  What is Python ?

Answer: Python is an interpreted, high-level, general-purpose programming language that emphasizes code readability and simplicity.

2. What are the key features of Python?

Answer: Python is an easy-to-learn language with a simple syntax and a large standard library. Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, functional, and object-oriented programming. Python is also platform-independent, meaning it can run on a variety of operating systems.

3. How do you print “Hello, world!” in Python?

Answer: The simplest way to print “Hello, world!” in Python is by using the print() function, like this:

print(“Hello, world!”)

4. What is a variable in Python Coding ?

Answer: A variable is a named storage location in memory that holds a value. In Python, you can assign a value to a variable using the “=” operator.

5. How do you create a variable in Python?

Answer: To create a variable in Python, you simply give it a name and assign a value to it using the “=” operator. For example:

my_variable = 42

6. What is the difference between single and double quotes in Python?

Answer: In Python, you can use either single quotes (‘…’) or double quotes (“…”) to define a string. There is no functional difference between the two, but using double quotes allows you to include single quotes within the string without escaping them, and vice versa.

7. What is a comment in Python Coding ?

Answer: A comment in Python is a piece of text that is ignored by the interpreter when the program is run. Comments are used to explain what the code is doing or to leave notes for other programmers. In Python, comments start with the “#” character and continue to the end of the line.

8. How do you write a comment in Python?

Answer: To write a comment in Python, simply start the line with the “#” character, like this:

#This is a comment

9. What is Python Casting ?

Answer:  Python casting is the process of converting a value from one data type to another.  If you have a string that represents a number, you can convert it to an integer using the int() function. Similarly, if you have a floating-point number, you can convert it to an integer using the int() function, but the decimal part will be truncated.

You can also convert a number to a string using the str() function, and a boolean value can be converted to an integer or a string using the int() or str() functions.

Casting is useful when you need to perform operations on values of different types, or when you need to convert user input to a specific data type for processing.

10. How type casting is done in Python?

Answer: In Python, type casting is done using built-in functions such as int(), float(), str(), bool(), etc. For Example:

x = “10”

y = int(x) # y is now an integer with the value of 10

11. What is Python String ?

Answer:  In Python, a string is a sequence of characters. It is a data type that is used to represent text or other sequence of characters, such as letters, numbers, and symbols. Strings are created by enclosing a sequence of characters in quotes, either single quotes (‘…’) or double quotes (“…”).

Strings in Python support a variety of operations, such as concatenation (joining two strings together), slicing (extracting a portion of a string), and indexing (accessing a specific character in a string).

12. How can you concatenate two strings in Python?

Answer: Strings can be concatenated using the + operator. For example:

 s1 = “Hello”s2 = “world”s3 = s1 + ” ” + s2  # s3 is now “Hello world” 

13. What is a Set in Python, how you add an element to a set in Python ?  

Answer: A set in Python is an unordered collection of unique elements. It is different from a list or a tuple in that it cannot have duplicate values, and the order of its elements is not preserved.

Elements can be added to a set using the add() method. For example:

my_set = {1, 2, 3}my_set.add(4)  # my_set now contains {1, 2, 3, 4}

14. What is a list in Python?

Answer: A list in Python is a collection of values, which can be of different data types, such as integers, strings, or other lists. Lists are ordered, mutable, and can be accessed using their index.

15. How do you create a list in Python?

Answer: To create a list in Python, use square brackets, with commas separating the values. For example:

my_list = [1, 2, “three”, [4, 5]]

16. How do you access an element in a list in Python?

Answer: To access an element in a list in Python, use square brackets and the index of the element you want to access. For example:

my_list = [1, 2, 3] print(my_list[1]) # output: 2

17. What is a tuple in Python Coding ?

Answer: A tuple in Python is similar to a list, but it is immutable, meaning that its values cannot be changed once it is created. Tuples are often used to store related pieces of data together.

18. How do you create a tuple in Python?

Answer: To create a tuple in Python, use parentheses, with commas separating the values. For example:

my_tuple = (1, 2, “three”)

19. What is a dictionary in Python?

Answer: A dictionary in Python is a collection of key-value pairs, where each key maps to a corresponding value. Dictionaries are unordered and mutable.

20. How do you create a dictionary in Python?

Answer: To create a dictionary in Python, use curly braces, with each key-value pair separated by a colon, and commas separating the pairs. For example:

my_dict = {“name”: “Alice”, “age”: 30}

21. How do you access a value in a dictionary in Python?

Answer: To access a value in a dictionary in Python, use the key in square brackets. For example:

my_dict = {“name”: “Alice”, “age”: 30} print(my_dict[“name”]) # output: “Alice”

Question and Answers on Python Loop  

22. What is a loop in Python Coding ?

Answer: A loop in Python is a way to execute a block of code repeatedly. There are two main types of loops in Python: “for” loops and “while” loops.

23. What is a “for” loop in Python?

Answer: A “for” loop in Python is used to iterate over a sequence of values, such as a list or a string. The loop runs a fixed number of times, once for each item in the sequence.

24. How do you write a “for” loop in Python?

Answer: To write a “for” loop in Python, use the “for” keyword, followed by a variable name, the “in” keyword, and the sequence to iterate over. Then, use a colon to start the loop body, which can contain one or more statements. For example:

my_list = [1, 2, 3] for item in my_list: print(item)

25. What is a “while” loop in Python?

Answer: A “while” loop in Python is used to execute a block of code repeatedly as long as a certain condition is true. The loop runs an unknown number of times, depending on when the condition becomes false.

26. How do you write a “while” loop in Python?

Answer: To write a “while” loop in Python, use the “while” keyword, followed by a condition. Then, use a colon to start the loop body, which can contain one or more statements. For example:

x = 0 while x < 6: print(x) x += 1

27. What is a conditional statement in Python?

Answer: A conditional statement in Python is a way to execute different code depending on whether a certain condition is true or false. There are two main types of conditional statements in Python: “if” statements and “else” statements.

28. How do you write an “if” statement in Python?

Answer: To write an “if” statement in Python, use the “if” keyword, followed by a condition. Then, use a colon to start the block of code to be executed if the condition is true, which can contain one or more statements. For example:

x = 5 if x < 10: print(“x is less than 10”)

29. How do you write an “else” statement in Python?

Answer: To write an “else” statement in Python, use the “else” keyword, followed by a colon. Then, use a block of code to be executed if the preceding “if” statement is false. For example:

x = 6 if x < 10: print(“x is less than 10”) else: print(“x is greater than or equal to 10”)

30. How do you write an “if-else” statement in Python?

Answer: To write an “if-else” statement in Python, use the “if” keyword, followed by a condition. Then, use a colon to start the block of code to be executed if the condition is true, which can contain one or more statements. After the “if” block, use the “else” keyword, followed by a colon, and a block of code to be executed if the condition is false. For example:

x = 6 if x < 10: print(“x is less than 10”) else: print(“x is greater than or equal to 10”)

Question and Answers on Function & Module in Python

31. What is a function in Python Coding ?

Answer: A function in Python is a block of reusable code that performs a specific task. Functions can take input parameters and return output values, and can be called from other parts of the program.

32. How do you define a function in Python?

Answer: To define a function in Python, use the “def” keyword, followed by the function name, parentheses, and a colon. Then, use a block of code to define the function, which can contain one or more statements. For example:

def greet(name): print(“Hello, ” + name + “!”)

33. How do you call a function in Python?

Answer: To call a function in Python, use the function name followed by parentheses, with any necessary arguments inside the parentheses. For example:

greet(“Alice”)

34. What is a module in Python Coding ?

Answer: A module in Python is a file that contains reusable code, such as functions, classes, and variables. Modules can be imported into other Python programs to reuse the code.

35. How do you import a module in Python?

Answer: To import a module in Python, use the “import” keyword, followed by the module name. For example:

import math

36. How do you use a function from an imported module in Python?

Answer: To use a function from an imported module in Python, use the module name followed by a dot and the function name, with any necessary arguments inside parentheses. For example:

import math print(math.sqrt(16)) # output: 4.0

Question and Answers on Exception Handling in Python

37. What is an exception in Python Coding ?

Answer: An exception in Python is an error that occurs during the execution of a program, such as when trying to divide by zero or access an invalid index in a list. Exceptions can be caught and handled using try-except blocks.

 38. How do you catch an exception in Python?

Answer: To catch an exception in Python, use the “try” keyword, followed by a block of code that may raise an exception. Then, use the “except” keyword, followed by the type of exception to catch and a block of code to handle the exception. For example:

try: x = 1/0 except ZeroDivisionError: print(“Cannot divide by zero”)

39. How do you raise an exception in Python?

Answer: To raise an exception in Python, use the “raise” keyword, followed by the type of exception to raise. Optionally, you can provide an error message inside parentheses. For example:

raise ValueError(“Invalid input”)

40. What is a class in Python Coding ?

Answer: A class in Python is a blueprint for creating objects that have certain properties and methods. Classes are used to organize and encapsulate data and functionality.

41. How do you define a class in Python?

Answer: To define a class in Python, use the “class” keyword, followed by the class name and a colon. Then, use a block of code to define the class, which can contain attributes and methods. For example:

class person: def init(self, name, age): self.name = name self.age = age

42. What is an object in Python Coding ?

Answer: An object in Python is an instance of a class that has specific values for its attributes. Objects can be created and manipulated using the methods defined in the class.

43. How do you create an object in Python?

Answer: To create an object in Python, call the class constructor with any necessary arguments inside parentheses. For example:

p = Person(“Alice”, 25)

44. How do you access an object’s attributes in Python?

Answer: To access an object’s attributes in Python, use the dot notation, with the object name followed by a dot and the attribute name. For example:

print(p.name) # output: Alice

45. How do you call an object’s methods in Python?

Answer: To call an object’s methods in Python, use the dot notation, with the object name followed by a dot and the method name, with any necessary arguments inside parentheses. For example:

p.say_hello() # output: Hello, my name is Alice

46. What is inheritance in Python Coding ?

Answer: Inheritance in Python is a mechanism that allows a new class to be based on an existing class, inheriting its attributes and methods. The new class can also override or extend the behavior of the existing class.

47. How do you define a subclass in Python?

Answer: To define a subclass in Python, use the “class” keyword, followed by the subclass name and the name of the superclass in parentheses. Then, use a block of code to define the subclass, which can override or extend the behavior of the superclass. For example:

class Student(Person): def init(self, name, age, major): super().init(name, age) self.major = major

48. What is a constructor in Python Coding ?

Answer: A constructor in Python is a special method that is called when an object of a class is created. The constructor initializes the object’s attributes and can perform any other necessary setup.

49. How do you define a constructor in Python?

Answer: To define a constructor in Python, use the “init” method with the “self” parameter, which represents the object being created. Inside the method, set the initial values of the object’s attributes. For example:

class person: def init(self, name, age): self.name = name self.age = age

50. What is the difference between “is” and “==” in Python?

Answer: In Python, “is” operator is used to test whether two objects are the same object, while “==” operator is used to test whether two objects have the same value. For example:

a = [4, 5, 6] b = a c = [4, 5, 6]

print(a is b) # output: True

print(a is c) # output: False

print(a == c) # output: True

In the example above, “a” and “b” are two names for the same list object, so “a is b” is True. However, “a” and “c” are different list objects with the same values, so “a is c” is False, but “a == c” is True.

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Conclusion

In this article, we covered a range of basic Python coding questions and answers, starting with the fundamentals such as variables and data types, and moving on to more advanced concepts such as loops, functions, and object-oriented programming. We discussed the various control structures in Python, including if/else statements, while loops, and for loops, and also covered topics such as exception handling, classes and objects, and inheritance. Finally, we looked at the difference between the “is” and “==” operators in Python.

By understanding these basic concepts and constructs in Python, you can start to build more complex programs and applications. Python is a powerful and versatile language that is widely used in data science, machine learning, web development, and many other fields. With a solid understanding of these basics, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a proficient Python programmer.

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