Types of operating systems and their functions: We all are using mobile and computer in our daily life, but do you know in which software your mobile and computer are running and give us desired output. That is called operating system.
An operating system is a software program that acts as an intermediary between the computer hardware and software applications. It is responsible for managing computer resources and providing common services to computer programs. The OS is the most important type of system software in a computer system.
There are different types of operating systems, each with its own unique features and functions. In this article, we will discuss the most common types of operating systems and their functions.
Why operating system is important ?
An operating system is important because it acts as the backbone of a computer system and mobile, managing and coordinating hardware and software resources to ensure smooth and efficient operation. It provides a platform for software applications to run, manages memory and storage resources, and allows users to interact with the computer system. Without an operating system, a computer or mobile device would be unable to perform the tasks we rely on it for, such as browsing the web, running productivity software, or playing games.
How many types of operating systems are there?
There are 06 types of operating systems mostly used in recent era, each with its own unique features and functions. These are:
- Windows Operating System
- Mac Operating System
- Linux Operating System
- Android Operating System
- iPhone Operating System
- Chrome Operating System
What is Windows Operating System ?
Windows is a popular operating system developed by Microsoft Corporation. It is used in most desktop and laptop computers around the world. Windows provides a user-friendly interface and supports a wide range of applications. It also comes with built-in security features, such as Windows Defender and Windows Firewall, which protect your computer from viruses and malware. Windows also allows you to customize your desktop and manage your files and folders.
Windows OS also comes with built-in applications, such as Internet Explorer, Microsoft Office, and Windows Media Player. These applications allow you to browse the internet, create and edit documents, and play media files.
Functions of Windows Operating System
One of the main functions of Windows OS is to manage computer resources, including memory, CPU, and storage. Windows also provides a platform for software applications to run, including productivity software, media players, and games. Windows also offers a file management system that allows you to organize and store files and folders on your computer.
What is Mac Operating System ?
MacOS is the operating system developed by Apple for its Macintosh line of computers. It is known for its elegant and intuitive user interface and its seamless integration with other Apple devices, such as iPhones and iPads. MacOS is known for its security features, such as Gatekeeper, which prevents unauthorized software from running on your Mac, and FileVault, which encrypts your data to protect it from unauthorized access.
Functions of Mac Operating System
One of the main functions of MacOS is to provide a user-friendly interface that is easy to use and navigate. It also offers a number of built-in applications, such as Safari, Apple Mail, and Apple Music, which allow you to browse the internet, send and receive emails, and listen to music.
MacOS also provides a platform for software applications to run, including productivity software, media players, and games. It also offers a file management system that allows you to organize and store files and folders on your Mac.
What is Linux Operating System ?
Linux is an open-source operating system and considered a fully functional Unix Operating System. It is popular among developers and IT professionals due to its high level of customization and flexibility. It is also known for security and stability. It is used in servers, supercomputers, and embedded systems, such as routers and smart devices.
Linux offers a command-line interface that allows users to interact with the operating system using text commands. It also provides a graphical user interface (GUI) for users who prefer a more traditional desktop experience.
Functions of Linux Operating System
One of the main functions of Linux is to provide a stable and secure platform for software applications to run. Linux also offers a high level of customization, which allows users to tailor the operating system to their specific needs. Linux also provides a platform for developers to create and distribute open-source software.
Also Read: To get regular update about all Sarkari Yojana and Scheme, you can visit our dedicated website Todayschemes.com
What is Android Operating System ?
Android Operating System is most popular mobile operating system. It is developed by Google. It is used in smartphones, tablets, and other mobile devices. Android is known for its customizable interface, vast app ecosystem, and seamless integration with Google services, such as Gmail and Google Drive. Android also comes with built-in security features, such as Google Play Protect, which scans your device for malware and other security threats.
Functions of Android Operating System
One of the main functions of Android is to provide a platform for software applications to run on mobile devices. Android offers a vast app ecosystem, which allows users to download and install a wide range of apps, including productivity software, media players, and games.
Android also provides a customizable interface that allows users to personalize their mobile devices. Android devices also come with built-in applications, such as Google Chrome, Google Maps, and Google Photos, which provide users with a seamless experience across their devices.
What is iPhone Operating System ?
iOS is the operating system developed by Apple for its mobile devices, including iPhones and iPads. It is known for its elegant and intuitive user interface and its seamless integration with other Apple devices. iOS is also known for its security features, such as Touch ID and Face ID, which allow users to securely unlock their devices and make purchases with Apple Pay.
Functions of iPhone Operating System
One of the main functions of iOS is to provide a platform for software applications to run on mobile devices. iOS offers a vast app ecosystem, which allows users to download and install a wide range of apps, including productivity software, media players, and games. iOS also provides a file management system that allows users to organize and store files and folders on their devices.
iOS also comes with built-in applications, such as Safari, Apple Maps, and Apple Music, which provide users with a seamless experience across their devices.
What is Chrome Operating System ?
Chrome OS is an operating system developed by Google for its Chromebook line of laptops. Chrome OS is designed as lightweight and fast Operating System, based on the Linux kernel. Chrome Operating System is known for its simplicity and easy to use. It is primarily used for web browsing and cloud computing.
Functions of Chrome Operating System
One of the main functions of Chrome OS is to provide a platform for web-based applications. Chrome OS comes with built-in applications, such as Google Docs and Google Sheets, which allow users to create and edit documents online. Chrome OS also provides a file management system that allows users to store and organize files on their devices and in the cloud.
Chrome OS is designed to be integrated with Google services, such as Gmail and Google Drive, which provide users with a seamless experience across their devices.
Conclusion
Operating systems play a critical role in the functioning of computers and mobile devices. They provide a platform for software applications to run and manage computer resources. There are different types of operating systems, each with its own unique features and functions. Understanding the different types of operating systems and their functions is important for choosing the right operating system for your needs.
Read Related articles:
- A Beginners Guide to Operating System
- What is Kernel in Operating System ?
- What is Process in Operating System ?
FAQs on Operating System
-
How many types of OS are there ?
There are 06 types of operating system i.e. Windows OS, MacOS, Linux OS, Android OS, iOS, Chrome OS.
